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What describes using a descriptive word to clarify another word or phrase?

  1. Modify/Modifier

  2. Compound

  3. Conjunction

  4. Affix

The correct answer is: Modify/Modifier

Using a descriptive word to clarify another word or phrase is best described as modifying. A modifier provides additional information about a noun, verb, or another adjective, enhancing the clarity and detail of the sentence. For example, in the phrase "the red car," "red" serves as a modifier that specifies the type of car being discussed. This relationship enhances reader comprehension by painting a clearer picture of the subject. The other options don't convey the same meaning. A compound involves combining two or more words or elements to create a new term or concept, such as "toothbrush." A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses, serving as a grammatical link rather than providing descriptive clarity. An affix refers to a prefix or suffix added to a root word to alter its meaning, but it does not pertain to the act of clarifying or describing another word. Thus, the first choice accurately captures the essence of adding descriptive language to enrich communication.