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What type of error occurs when a word is incorrectly used in context but spelled correctly?

  1. Spelling error.

  2. Word usage error.

  3. Punctuation error.

  4. Capitalization error.

The correct answer is: Word usage error.

The correct choice is focused on the concept of word usage error, which refers to instances where a word is utilized in a context that does not correspond with its intended meaning. Even though the spelling of the word in question might be accurate, its inappropriate usage — for example, substituting "affect" for "effect" in a sentence — signifies a misunderstanding of the specific contexts in which different words should be employed. In this case, while spelling accuracy is essential, it is not sufficient for correct communication. Word usage errors demonstrate a gap in vocabulary knowledge and understanding of language nuance. Proper word choice is crucial for conveying the exact meaning and intention of a message, making awareness of context and connotation vital skills in effective writing and communication. Therefore, choosing the term that addresses context rather than spelling correctly identifies the nature of the error.